An introduction to the mills

There was papermaking in Midlothian in the 17th century, with Upper Spilaw Mill operational in 1681/3. Papermaking in Penicuik dates from 1709. Within 100 years, ten mills were established between Penicuik and Lasswade, mostly producing fine quality papers. For nearly 300 years, Penicuik was known as ‘The Papermaking Town’. The era of papermaking ended with the closure of Dalmore, the last mill on the Esk, which ceased production in 2004.

For a full history of 300 years of papermaking, see Penicuik Papermaking

Seven of the mill sites (above). Four of the Penicuik sites, circa 1911(below).

Of these four mills, only Bank Mill remains.